The Indian subcontinent is a large landmass in South Asia, primarily consisting of the countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. It is bordered by the Himalayas to the north and the Indian Ocean to the south. The region is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and religions, including Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism. Geographically, the Indian subcontinent features a variety of landscapes, from the fertile plains of the Ganges River to the arid deserts of Rajasthan. The area has a rich history, with ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization and significant historical figures like Mahatma Gandhi playing crucial roles in its development.