Indian military history spans thousands of years, marked by various kingdoms and empires. From the ancient Maurya Empire to the Mughal Empire, India has seen significant military developments, including the use of elephants in warfare and the establishment of fortified cities. During the colonial period, the British East India Company played a crucial role in shaping modern military strategies in India. Post-independence in 1947, the Indian Armed Forces have participated in several conflicts, including wars with Pakistan and China, and have contributed to international peacekeeping missions.