Indian law is a complex system that governs the country of India. It is primarily based on the Constitution of India, which was adopted in 1950 and serves as the supreme law. The legal framework includes various statutes, regulations, and case laws that cover civil, criminal, and administrative matters. The Indian legal system is influenced by British common law due to colonial history, and it operates through a hierarchy of courts, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, and lower courts. Legal professionals, such as lawyers and judges, play a crucial role in interpreting and enforcing these laws.