The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a comprehensive legal framework that outlines criminal laws in India. Enacted in 1860, it serves as the primary source of criminal law, detailing various offenses and their corresponding punishments. The IPC covers a wide range of crimes, including theft, assault, and murder, ensuring that individuals are held accountable for their actions. The IPC is divided into several sections, each addressing specific types of offenses. It is designed to maintain public order and protect the rights of citizens. Amendments and updates to the IPC have been made over the years to adapt to changing societal norms and legal requirements.