Indian royal families, often referred to as maharajas and maharanis, played a significant role in the country's history. These families ruled various regions and states before India gained independence in 1947. They were known for their opulent lifestyles, grand palaces, and patronage of the arts, contributing to India's rich cultural heritage. Many royal families still exist today, although their political power has diminished. Some have transitioned into business or tourism, opening their historic palaces to visitors. Notable families include the Mewar dynasty, known for its long lineage, and the Scindia family of Gwalior, which has a prominent place in modern Indian history.