Maharajas were the rulers of various princely states in India, particularly during the time of British colonial rule. The term "Maharaja" means "great king" in Sanskrit, and these leaders often governed large territories with significant autonomy. They were known for their opulent lifestyles, grand palaces, and patronage of the arts, which included music, dance, and architecture. The role of maharajas began to decline after India gained independence in 1947, when many princely states were integrated into the newly formed nation. Today, some former maharajas still hold ceremonial titles and are involved in cultural preservation, while others have transitioned into business and public service, contributing to modern Indian society.