Maharajas were the rulers of various Indian states, particularly during the time of the British Raj. The term "maharaja" means "great king" in Sanskrit, and these leaders often governed large territories with significant wealth and power. They were known for their opulent lifestyles, grand palaces, and elaborate ceremonies. Many maharajas played important roles in the cultural and political landscape of India. They were patrons of the arts, supporting music, dance, and architecture, which led to the creation of stunning structures like the Taj Mahal. Some maharajas also contributed to social reforms and modernization efforts in their regions.