Indian politics is a vibrant and complex system that operates within the framework of a democratic republic. It features a multi-party system, with major parties like the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC) playing significant roles. Elections are held regularly, allowing citizens to choose their representatives at various levels, from local councils to the national parliament, known as the Lok Sabha. The political landscape is influenced by various factors, including caste, religion, and regional identities. Issues such as economic development, social justice, and corruption often dominate political debates. The Constitution of India serves as the guiding document, ensuring fundamental rights and the rule of law for all citizens.