Indian Maharajas were the rulers of various princely states in India before the country gained independence in 1947. They belonged to royal families and often held significant power, wealth, and influence. Many Maharajas were known for their lavish lifestyles, grand palaces, and patronage of the arts, contributing to India's rich cultural heritage. The title "Maharaja" translates to "great king" in Sanskrit, and these rulers were often seen as symbols of tradition and authority. Some notable Maharajas include Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur and Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab. After independence, many Maharajas lost their political power but retained their titles and some privileges.