The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are a group of autonomous public technical and research universities located across India. Established in 1951, they are known for their high academic standards and rigorous admission process, primarily through the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE). IITs offer undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in engineering, technology, and sciences. IITs play a significant role in India's technological advancement and innovation. They are recognized globally for their research contributions and have produced many successful alumni who have excelled in various fields, including entrepreneurship, academia, and industry.