The Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) is a government agency under the Ministry of Mines, responsible for the regulation and development of the mineral sector in India. Established in 1948, its primary functions include promoting sustainable mining practices, conducting mineral exploration, and providing technical assistance to the mining industry. IBM also plays a crucial role in collecting and disseminating data on mineral resources, ensuring compliance with mining laws, and facilitating the efficient use of minerals. It aims to enhance the overall productivity and sustainability of the mining sector while safeguarding the environment and community interests.