An independence movement is a campaign by a group of people to gain political freedom and self-governance from a larger governing body. These movements often arise in response to colonial rule, oppression, or a desire for national identity. They can involve protests, negotiations, and sometimes armed conflict, as seen in various historical contexts around the world. Many independence movements have been inspired by the principles of democracy and self-determination. Notable examples include the American Revolution against British rule and the Indian Independence Movement led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi. These movements aim to establish a nation where people can govern themselves and make decisions that reflect their values and needs.