Impressionist painters were artists who emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in France. They focused on capturing the effects of light and color in their work, often painting outdoors to observe natural scenes. This movement emphasized spontaneity and the use of loose brushwork, which allowed for a more dynamic representation of everyday life. Key figures in the Impressionist movement include Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Their paintings often depicted landscapes, urban scenes, and leisure activities, showcasing a vibrant palette and innovative techniques. The movement challenged traditional artistic conventions and laid the groundwork for modern art.