French Impressionism is an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by its focus on capturing light and natural scenes. Artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir often painted en plein air, or outdoors, to depict the changing qualities of light and atmosphere. This movement marked a departure from traditional techniques, emphasizing loose brushwork and vibrant colors. Impressionists sought to convey their immediate perceptions of a moment, leading to a more subjective interpretation of reality. Their innovative approach laid the groundwork for modern art, influencing countless artists and movements that followed.