Imperial competition refers to the rivalry between powerful nations to expand their territories and influence, often through colonization and military conquest. This competition was particularly intense during the 19th and early 20th centuries, as countries like Britain, France, and Germany sought to acquire colonies in Africa and Asia to access resources and markets. The struggle for dominance led to conflicts and tensions, shaping global politics and economics. Notable events, such as the Scramble for Africa, exemplify how imperial competition drove nations to compete aggressively for land and power, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of conflicts like World War I.