The family Illiciaceae consists of flowering plants primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. This family includes about 15 genera and 100 species, with the most notable being Illicium, commonly known as star anise. These plants are characterized by their aromatic leaves and star-shaped fruits, which contain seeds. Members of the Illiciaceae family are often evergreen shrubs or small trees. They thrive in moist, shaded environments and are known for their unique floral structures, which typically feature numerous petals. The family plays a role in various ecosystems and is sometimes used in traditional medicine and culinary applications.