Ibrahim Adil Shah II was a ruler of the Bijapur Sultanate in southern India during the 16th century. He reigned from 1534 to 1557 and is known for his patronage of the arts and culture, which led to a flourishing of literature and music in his court. His rule is often associated with a period of relative peace and prosperity. He was also a notable figure in the Deccan region, promoting religious tolerance and engaging with various communities. Ibrahim Adil Shah II was a skilled diplomat, navigating complex relationships with neighboring states and the Mughal Empire, which was expanding during his reign.