Ibn Qayyim, also known as Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, was a prominent Islamic scholar born in 1292 CE in Damascus. He was a student of the famous theologian Ibn Taymiyyah and made significant contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and ethics. His works often emphasized the importance of following the teachings of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. He is best known for his writings on spirituality and morality, particularly in his book Madarij al-Salikin. Ibn Qayyim's teachings continue to influence Islamic thought, focusing on the relationship between faith and action, and the importance of self-discipline in achieving spiritual growth.