The Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) is a subspecies of the gray wolf found primarily in the Iberian Peninsula, which includes parts of Spain and Portugal. It is smaller than its northern relatives, with a distinctive coat that features a mix of gray, brown, and black fur. The Iberian wolf plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as a top predator, helping to control populations of herbivores. Iberian wolves typically live in packs, which consist of a breeding pair and their offspring. They primarily hunt deer, wild boar, and smaller mammals, showcasing their adaptability to various habitats, including forests and grasslands. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this endangered subspecies from habitat loss and hunting.