The Gray Wolf, also known as Canis lupus, is a large canine species native to North America, Europe, and Asia. They typically weigh between 50 to 110 pounds and have a varied coat color, including gray, brown, and black. Gray wolves are social animals that live in packs, which are usually composed of a family unit. These wolves are skilled hunters, primarily preying on large ungulates like deer and elk. They communicate through vocalizations, body language, and scent marking. Gray wolves play a crucial role in their ecosystems by helping to maintain the balance of prey populations.