The Hyrcanian Forests are a unique temperate rainforest located along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea in Iran and Azerbaijan. This region is known for its rich biodiversity, hosting a variety of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic. The forests are characterized by their lush vegetation, including broadleaf trees such as beech and oak. These forests have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to their ecological significance and historical importance. They play a crucial role in climate regulation and serve as a habitat for numerous wildlife species, including the endangered Persian leopard. The Hyrcanian Forests are also vital for local communities, providing resources and supporting traditional livelihoods.