The Hungarian literary revival refers to a period in the 18th and 19th centuries when Hungarian literature experienced significant growth and transformation. This movement aimed to promote the Hungarian language and culture, countering the dominance of foreign influences, particularly from Austria. Writers began to explore national themes, folklore, and history, leading to a renewed sense of identity. Key figures in this revival included Sándor Petőfi, a prominent poet known for his revolutionary spirit, and József Attila, who contributed to modern Hungarian poetry. The revival laid the groundwork for future literary developments and fostered a sense of national pride among Hungarians.