Hungarian literature encompasses a rich tradition of writing that reflects the country's history, culture, and language. It includes various genres such as poetry, prose, and drama, with notable authors like Sándor Petőfi and Miklós Radnóti contributing significantly to its development. The literature often explores themes of identity, nationalism, and the human experience. The 20th century saw the emergence of influential writers like Imre Kertész, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002. Hungarian literature is characterized by its unique language and style, often drawing from folklore and historical events, making it a vital part of Hungary's cultural heritage.