János Arany was a prominent Hungarian poet and translator, born on March 2, 1817, in Nagyszalonta, Hungary. He is best known for his epic poems and his contributions to Hungarian literature during the 19th century. Arany's works often reflect themes of national identity and folklore, making him a key figure in the Hungarian literary revival. Arany was also a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and played a significant role in the development of the Hungarian language in literature. His most famous work, the poem "Toldi," tells the story of a legendary hero and is celebrated for its rich imagery and cultural significance. Arany passed away on October 22, 1882.