The history of Hungarian kings dates back to the establishment of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1000 AD, when Stephen I became the first king. He is known for converting Hungary to Christianity and laying the foundations of the Hungarian state. Over the centuries, various dynasties ruled, including the Árpád dynasty and the Angevin dynasty, each contributing to the country's development and culture. Hungarian kings often faced challenges such as invasions and internal conflicts. The Habsburg dynasty later gained control, leading to a long period of foreign rule. The monarchy officially ended in 1946, marking the transition to a republic and the end of royal influence in Hungary.