Hungarian law is based on a civil law system, primarily influenced by the Austro-Hungarian Empire and European Union regulations. The legal framework includes the Fundamental Law of Hungary, which serves as the constitution, outlining the rights and responsibilities of citizens and the structure of government. The judiciary in Hungary is independent, with a system that includes courts of first instance, regional courts, and the Curia, which is the highest court. Legal matters are governed by various codes, including the Civil Code and the Criminal Code, which provide guidelines for civil and criminal proceedings.