Curia refers to a group of officials or a governing body within the context of the Roman Catholic Church. It assists the Pope in managing the Church's affairs and includes various departments, known as congregations, councils, and tribunals. The Curia plays a crucial role in the administration of the Church, handling matters such as doctrine, liturgy, and the appointment of bishops. In addition to its religious functions, the term "curia" has historical roots in ancient Rome, where it denoted a division of the Roman people. The Roman Curia, as a governing assembly, was essential in the political and social organization of the Roman Republic. Today, the concept of curia continues to influence various organizational structures within religious and governmental institutions.