Humanistic Approach
The Humanistic Approach is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person and their unique experiences. It focuses on individual potential and stresses the importance of personal growth and self-actualization. This approach emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the limitations of both behaviorism and psychoanalysis, advocating for a more holistic understanding of human behavior.
Key figures in the Humanistic Approach include Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Rogers introduced concepts like unconditional positive regard and active listening, while Maslow is known for his hierarchy of needs, which outlines the stages of human motivation. Together, they contributed to a more compassionate view of psychology, prioritizing empathy and understanding in therapeutic settings.