The human species, known scientifically as Homo sapiens, is characterized by advanced cognitive abilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, and language. Humans are bipedal primates, distinguished by their upright posture and highly developed brains, which enable complex social structures and cultural practices. Humans are found all over the world, adapting to diverse environments and climates. They have created various tools and technologies, allowing them to manipulate their surroundings. The study of human evolution reveals a rich history, tracing back millions of years to earlier ancestors like Homo habilis and Homo erectus.