Human rights treaties are formal agreements between countries that aim to protect and promote the rights and freedoms of individuals. These treaties establish legal standards that governments must follow to ensure the dignity and well-being of all people, regardless of their background. Examples include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Countries that ratify these treaties commit to upholding the principles outlined within them. They are often monitored by international bodies, such as the United Nations, which assess compliance and encourage nations to improve their human rights practices.