Human rights instruments are legal documents that outline the rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. These instruments can take various forms, including treaties, conventions, and declarations. They serve to protect individuals from abuses and ensure that governments uphold basic human dignity. Notable examples include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. These instruments are often created and adopted by international organizations, such as the United Nations, to promote global standards for human rights. They provide a framework for accountability and encourage countries to implement laws and policies that respect and protect the rights of their citizens.