The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations in 1979. It aims to eliminate discrimination against women and promote gender equality in various areas, including education, employment, and health. Countries that ratify the convention commit to taking measures to ensure women's rights and improve their social, economic, and political status. CEDAW establishes a framework for governments to assess their progress in achieving gender equality. It encourages nations to report on their efforts and challenges in implementing the treaty's provisions. The convention is often referred to as an international bill of rights for women, highlighting its significance in promoting women's empowerment globally.