The House of Savoy is a royal family that originated in the region of Savoy, which is now part of modern-day France and Italy. Established in the 11th century, it played a significant role in European history, particularly in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. The family produced several kings and queens, influencing politics and culture across Europe. The most notable member of the House of Savoy is Victor Emmanuel II, who became the first king of unified Italy in 1861. The dynasty ruled until 1946, when Italy became a republic. Today, the family remains a symbol of Italian heritage and history.