The House of Bourbon is a royal dynasty that originated in France in the late 13th century. It became one of the most influential families in European history, ruling France from 1589 until the French Revolution in 1792, and again during the Restoration from 1814 to 1830. The Bourbons also established branches in Spain, Italy, and Luxembourg. Members of the House of Bourbon have played significant roles in various European monarchies. Notable figures include King Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, and King Louis XVI, who was executed during the French Revolution. The family's legacy continues to influence modern European politics and culture.