The House of Valois was a royal dynasty that ruled France from 1328 to 1589. It emerged after the Capetian dynasty and was established by Philip VI. The Valois kings played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War against England and were known for their patronage of the arts and culture. The dynasty is divided into three branches: the Valois direct, the Valois-Orléans, and the Valois-Angoulême. Notable monarchs include Francis I and Henry II. The House of Valois ended with the assassination of Henry III, leading to the rise of the House of Bourbon.