The term "Capetian" refers to a royal dynasty that originated in France, beginning with Hugh Capet, who became king in 987 AD. This dynasty played a crucial role in shaping the French monarchy and expanding its influence throughout Europe. The Capetians ruled for over 800 years, with their lineage giving rise to several notable branches, including the Valois and Bourbon dynasties. The Capetian dynasty is significant for establishing a more centralized and organized government in France. Their reign saw the development of key institutions and the strengthening of royal authority, which laid the groundwork for the modern French state. The legacy of the Capetians continues to be felt in France's political and cultural history.