The Valois Dynasty was a royal family that ruled France from 1328 to 1589. It began with Philip VI and included notable kings like Francis I and Henry II. The dynasty is known for its involvement in the Hundred Years' War and the Renaissance, which brought cultural and artistic advancements to France. The Valois period was marked by political struggles, including conflicts with the Habsburgs and internal strife such as the French Wars of Religion. The dynasty ended with the death of Henry III, leading to the rise of the Bourbon Dynasty and significant changes in French governance.