The House of Bruce was a Scottish royal dynasty that played a significant role in the history of Scotland during the Middle Ages. It rose to prominence in the 14th century, particularly under the leadership of Robert the Bruce, who became King of Scots in 1306. The house is best known for its involvement in the Wars of Scottish Independence against England. The Bruce family originated from Normandy and settled in Scotland in the 12th century. Their lineage includes notable figures such as David II, the son of Robert the Bruce, and the later Stewart dynasty, which succeeded the Bruces. The House of Bruce is remembered for its contributions to Scottish identity and independence.