The House of Valois was a royal dynasty that ruled France from 1328 to 1589. It emerged after the Capetian dynasty and was established by Philip VI. The Valois kings played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War against England and were known for their patronage of the arts and culture. The dynasty is divided into three main branches: the Valois direct, the Valois-Orléans, and the Valois-Angoulême. Notable monarchs include Charles V, who strengthened the French state, and Francis I, known for his Renaissance influence. The Valois line ended with Henry III, leading to the rise of the House of Bourbon.