Honoré Daumier was a French artist born on February 26, 1808, in Marseille. He is best known for his work as a painter, sculptor, and lithographer, often focusing on social and political themes. Daumier's art captured the struggles of the working class and critiqued the political landscape of his time, particularly during the July Monarchy in France. His most famous works include the lithographs that satirized politicians and the bourgeoisie, as well as his sculptures, such as the notable piece titled The Thinker. Daumier's influence extended to later movements, including Realism, and he is celebrated for his ability to blend art with social commentary.