The Holstein cow is a breed of dairy cattle known for its distinctive black and white markings. Originating from the Netherlands, these cows are among the most recognized dairy breeds worldwide. They are primarily raised for milk production, known for their high yield and efficiency. Holsteins are large animals, with adult females typically weighing between 1,200 to 1,500 pounds. They have a calm temperament, making them easier to manage on farms. Their milk is rich in butterfat and protein, making it ideal for producing various dairy products like cheese and yogurt.