Holland refers to two provinces in the western part of the Netherlands: North Holland and South Holland. These provinces are known for their picturesque landscapes, including windmills, tulip fields, and canals. Major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague are located in this region, making it a cultural and economic hub. The term "Holland" is often mistakenly used to refer to the entire country of the Netherlands. The Netherlands is famous for its cycling culture, innovative water management systems, and rich history. The country is also known for its contributions to art, particularly during the Dutch Golden Age.