South Holland is a province located in the western part of the Netherlands. It is known for its vibrant cities, including The Hague, which serves as the seat of the Dutch government, and Rotterdam, famous for its modern architecture and busy port. The province features a mix of urban areas and picturesque countryside, with many canals and windmills. The region has a rich history and is home to several cultural attractions, such as the Mauritshuis museum, which houses masterpieces by Dutch artists like Vermeer and Rembrandt. South Holland also plays a significant role in the country's economy, particularly in agriculture and trade.