The Hittites were an ancient civilization that thrived in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) from around 1600 to 1178 BCE. They are known for their advanced society, which included a complex legal system, impressive architecture, and a rich tradition of art and literature. The Hittites spoke an Indo-European language and developed one of the earliest known forms of writing, using cuneiform script. Hittite culture was heavily influenced by neighboring civilizations, such as the Babylonians and Assyrians. They practiced polytheism, worshipping a pantheon of gods, including the storm god Teshub. The Hittites were also skilled in metallurgy, particularly in working with iron, which contributed to their military strength and economic prosperity.