Anatolian cultures refer to the diverse and rich heritage of the Anatolian Peninsula, which is now part of modern-day Turkey. This region has been home to various civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Lydians, each contributing to the cultural tapestry through art, architecture, and social structures. The influence of Anatolian cultures extends beyond ancient times, impacting later civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans. The archaeological sites, like Göbekli Tepe and Troy, showcase the region's historical significance and its role as a crossroads of cultures, trade, and innovation throughout history.