The history of Noirmoutier dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement as early as the Neolithic period. The island, located off the west coast of France, has been influenced by various cultures, including the Romans, who established trade routes in the region. Over the centuries, Noirmoutier became known for its salt production and fishing, contributing to its economic development. In the Middle Ages, Noirmoutier was fortified, and the Castle of Noirmoutier was built to protect against invasions. The island played a strategic role during conflicts, including the Hundred Years' War. Today, Noirmoutier is recognized for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant tourism.