The history of Catholicism in France dates back to the early centuries of Christianity, with the establishment of the faith often attributed to Saint Denis in the 3rd century. By the 5th century, France became a significant center for the Church, especially after the conversion of King Clovis I in 496 AD, which led to the widespread adoption of Christianity among the Franks. Throughout the Middle Ages, Catholicism played a crucial role in shaping French society, politics, and culture. The construction of iconic cathedrals, such as Notre-Dame de Paris, and the influence of religious orders like the Benedictines and Franciscans marked this period. However, the French Revolution in the late 18th century challenged the Church's power, leading to significant changes in its role within French society.