Historical Theory refers to the frameworks and methodologies used by historians to interpret and analyze past events. It encompasses various approaches, such as Marxism, Postmodernism, and Annales School, each offering different perspectives on how history is constructed and understood. These theories help historians assess the significance of events, the motivations of individuals, and the broader social and cultural contexts. By applying Historical Theory, scholars can critically evaluate sources, question biases, and understand the complexities of historical narratives. This process allows for a more nuanced view of history, recognizing that it is not just a collection of facts but a dynamic interplay of ideas, power, and human experience.