Historical interpretation is the process of analyzing and explaining past events, figures, and societies. Historians use various sources, such as documents, artifacts, and oral histories, to construct narratives about what happened and why. This interpretation can vary based on the historian's perspective, the context in which they are writing, and the available evidence. Different interpretations can lead to diverse understandings of events like the American Civil War or the impact of colonialism. As new evidence emerges or societal values change, interpretations may shift, highlighting the dynamic nature of history and the importance of critical thinking in understanding the past.