Historical archaeology is a branch of archaeology that focuses on the study of past societies through their material remains, particularly those from the post-medieval period. It combines archaeological methods with historical records to better understand the lives of people and their cultures, often emphasizing the experiences of marginalized groups. By examining artifacts, structures, and landscapes, historical archaeologists can reconstruct daily life, social dynamics, and economic practices of past communities. This field often investigates sites related to colonialism, industrialization, and urbanization, providing valuable insights into how history shapes contemporary society.